Watch: from flight to power in 40 seconds
Five power paths to the rack
NVIDIA has set out how data-center power moves from today’s AC distribution to 800 V DC. We drew the same paths and added CROSSOVER. The number on the right counts the separate transformer and AC-to-DC stages between the power source and the racks.
- Today. Grid power is stepped down to 480 V AC, converted twice in the UPS, stepped down again to 415 V AC and rectified in every rack’s power supply.
- Retrofit. A rectifier in the white space feeds an 800 V DC bus, but the AC chain upstream stays.
- Hybrid. The UPS goes; one transformer and one rectifier remain.
- Medium voltage to 800 V DC. A medium-voltage rectifier or solid-state transformer does the whole conversion in one step.
- CROSSOVER. The conversion moves into the generator. 800 V DC leaves the machine.
The generator does the conversion
- On the shaft where the fan was. CROSSOVER is built from existing CFM56 aero engines. Two Hyper Tech generators sit on the engine shaft and are driven directly, with no gearbox.
- Rectification on the machine. Each generator converts its 600 V AC to 800 V DC itself, so the plant needs no transformers, switchgear or separate rectifiers between the turbine and the racks.
- Isolated buses. Each generator feeds two isolated 800 V DC buses of about 4 MW, one to each module of GPU racks with battery storage. Isolation is inside the generator, with local fuses and IGBT controls.
- The same voltage as the racks. Because grid-fed solid-state transformers and CROSSOVER both deliver 800 V DC, a campus could in principle start on on-site generation and add grid-fed conversion when its connection arrives, without changing the racks.
Read with care: Hyper Tech is not affiliated with NVIDIA, and NVIDIA has not evaluated or endorsed CROSSOVER. The architecture paths are drawn from NVIDIA’s published material; the stage counts are Hyper Tech’s. CROSSOVER is a development program; ratings are design targets and the images are concept visualizations.
Planning 800 V DC power for an AI campus?
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- NVIDIA Technical Blog: “NVIDIA 800 VDC Architecture Will Power the Next Generation of AI Factories”, May 20, 2025.
- Hyper Tech: CROSSOVER, power for AI data centers and CROSSOVER: 72 hours to power.
Earlier posts: The UK’s largest planned AI supercomputer waits for grid power · Vantage reserves 1 GW of 800 V DC converters · 16 MW blocks at 800 V DC
